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Photograph of Helmuth James Graf von Moltke
"vor dem Volksgerichtshof" (before the People's Court), January 1945,
by Heinrich Hoffmann.
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Helmuth James Graf von Moltke (11 March 1907 –
23 January 1945) was a German jurist who, as a draftee in the German Abwehr,
acted to subvert German human-rights abuses of people in territories occupied
by Germany during World War II and subsequently became a founding member of the
Kreisau Circle resistance group, whose members opposed the government of Adolf
Hitler in Nazi Germany.
The Nazi government executed von Moltke for treason, he having discussed
with the Kreisau Circle group the prospects for a Germany based on moral and
democratic principles that could develop after Hitler.
He was the great-grandnephew of Helmuth von
Moltke the Elder, the victorious commander in the Austro-Prussian
and Franco-Prussian Wars, from whom he inherited the Kreisau Estate in Prussian
Silesia, now Krzyżowa in Poland.
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