On this date, June 6, 1988,
9-year-old Jennifer Wilson was murdered by Richard Bible in Flagstaff, Yuma,
Arizona. 23 years later on June 30, 2011, Richard Bible was executed by lethal
injection. Le t us not forget her and other murdered children in the world. We
will post several news sources and also the quotes from Jennifer’s family.
Jennifer Wilson |
INTERNET
SOURCE: http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/bible1259.htm
Summary: In late May 1987, Richard Lynn Bible was released
from prison after serving a sentence imposed in 1981 for kidnapping and sexual
assault. At all times relevant to this case, Bible lived in Flagstaff, Arizona.
In April 1988, the Coconino County Sheriff seized a dark green and white GMC
"Jimmy" (or "Blazer-type") vehicle in Sedona, Arizona. The
GMC had been used to deliver newspapers. A deputy who drove it to Flagstaff
noticed rubber bands in the GMC, as well as damage to the left rear quarter
panel. Another officer noticed the damaged quarter panel and saw bags of rubber
bands in the vehicle. The Sheriff stored the vehicle in a fenced impound lot
near Flagstaff, close to Sheep Hill. On June 5, 1988, Bible stole the GMC from
the impound lot. A police officer saw the vehicle parked in Flagstaff later
that day. The next day, June 6, 1988, shortly after 10:30 a.m., nine year-old
Jennifer Wilson, began bicycling from where her family was staying in Flagstaff
to a ranch a mile away. Jennifer's family passed her while driving to the ranch.
When the child did not arrive at the ranch, her family began to search and
found her bicycle by the side of the road. Unable to locate the girl,
Jennifer's mother called the police at 11:21 a.m. The Flagstaff police arrived
within minutes; they called in a helicopter, set up roadblocks, and alerted the
Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI"). Jennifer's mother told the
police that she saw two vehicles on her way to the ranch. One was a royal blue
Blazer-type vehicle. While at the ranch, she saw this same vehicle going the
opposite direction at a high rate of speed. She described the driver as a dark
haired, dark-complected Caucasian male, mid-to-late twenties, possibly wearing
a white T-shirt. He had looked at her intently. That same day, Bible's brother
was at his home near Sheep Hill. Bible arrived there shortly before 1:00 p.m.,
driving a dark green or dark silver, white-top Blazer-type vehicle with a
dented left bumper — the vehicle Bible had stolen. Bible was wearing Levi
pants, a plaid shirt, a camouflage baseball-type cap, and boots. He told his
brother that the Blazer belonged to a friend. After Bible left, his brother —
who thought that Bible had been stealing from him — called the police and
described the vehicle. Shortly thereafter, a detective realized that Jennifer's
mother's description of the Blazer-type vehicle and its driver approximated
Bible and the GMC Jimmy. At about 5:00 pm, the GMC was discovered missing from
the impound lot. At 6:20 pm, police officers saw Bible driving the GMC — although
it had been painted a different color. The officers attempted to stop Bible,
and a high-speed chase began. When finally cornered, Bible ran from the vehicle
and hid. Using a tracking dog, officers found Bible hiding under a ledge,
camouflaged with twigs, leaves, and branches. When arrested, Bible was wearing
a "levi-type" jacket, jeans, a plaid shirt, boots, but no underwear.
Bible also had wool gloves, and police found a baseball-type cap nearby. Police
also found a large folding knife where Bible was hiding and another knife in
one of his pockets. Within hours after his arrest, Bible confessed to stealing
the GMC the previous day and painting the vehicle two hours before his arrest,
but denied being in the area of the abduction. Bible had planned to drive the
GMC to Phoenix, but a helicopter had him "pinned down." When Bible
was booked, the police confiscated his clothing. Bible was incarcerated for the
rest of the relevant time period. In the GMC, police found a green blanket and
numerous rubber bands but no rubber band bags. The steering column had been cut
open and one piece of metal had fallen to the floorboard. The GMC contained a
case of twenty 50-milliliter bottles of "Suntory" vodka with two
bottles missing. In the console was a wrapped cigar broken in two places, a
"Dutchmaster" cigar wrapper and band were in the ashtray, and
Carnation "Rich" hot chocolate packets were in the vehicle.
Investigators found blood smeared inside and under the GMC, although testing
did not reveal whether the blood was human. Following a large and unsuccessful
police search, hikers accidentally found Jennifer's body near Sheep Hill nearly
three weeks after her disappearance. Police secured the area and later
videotaped the scene and processed evidence. Jennifer's naked body was hidden
under a tree, mostly covered with branches, with her hands tied behind her back
with a shoelace. Police found one of Jennifer's sneakers, without a shoelace,
near the body. Jennifer's panties were in a tree nearby. An unwrapped, unsmoked
cigar with two distinctive breaks in the middle was on the ground near the
body. The cigars near the body and in the GMC looked very similar, had
consistent breaks, and had identical seals. Microscopic analysis showed that
the cigars had similar thresh cuts and tobacco mixtures. The cigars also had
similar sieve test results and pH values. Although the nicotine values and ash
content were slightly different, the cigars were from the same lot and were
similar to, and consistent with, tobacco residue found in Bible's shirt
pockets. An empty ten-pack box of Carnation "Rich" hot chocolate —
matching the packets in the GMC — was near the body. Also nearby were two empty
50-milliliter "Suntory" vodka bottles — one approximately fifty feet
from the body. Testing, which revealed no fingerprints, washed away the lot
numbers on these empty bottles. In all other respects, these bottles were
identical to the full bottles found in the GMC. Rubber bands were everywhere:
on a path near the body; over, on, and under the body; in the tree where the
panties were hanging; near Jennifer's other clothing; in the brush covering the
body; in a tree above the body; and under a tree where one of Jennifer's shoes
was found. Visual observation as well as testing revealed that the rubber bands
in the GMC were round rather than oblong and were identical to those found near
the body. A rubber band bag containing a few rubber bands was found five feet
from the body. A patch of blood-matted grass was near the body. Testing
revealed that this blood was human and was phosphoglucomutase ("PGM")
subtype 2+, the same subtype as Jennifer's blood. Luminol spraying revealed a
faint blood trail leading from the blood-matted grass to the body. Testing
showed blood on the top of the branches covering the body. Near the body,
police found a piece of metal that fit the GMC's steering column. In Flagstaff,
at the location where the GMC was seen parked the day before Jennifer
disappeared, police found another piece of metal from the vehicle's steering
column. The three metal pieces (found inside the GMC, near the body, and where
the GMC had been parked) fit together like jigsaw puzzle pieces. An
investigator concluded that the three metal pieces were part of the GMC's
steering column. An autopsy revealed that portions of the body (including the
head and genital area) were severely decomposed, consistent with having been on
Sheep Hill for approximately three weeks. Multiple skull fractures and a broken
jawbone indicated that blows to the head caused Jennifer's death. The
blood-matted grass near the body was consistent with the blows being inflicted
there. Although the body was naked with the hands tied, suggesting sexual
molestation, no sperm or semen was found. The physician performing the autopsy
took pubic hair and muscle samples. Near the body were several clusters of
golden brown hair approximately six to ten inches long. Although the hair found
at the scene appeared to be lighter in color, it was microscopically similar to
Jennifer's hair and could have come from her. In one of the locks of hair, an
examiner found a pubic-type hair. This pubic-type hair was similar to Bible's
pubic hair samples. Long brown hair found on Bible's jacket, shirt, and in his
wallet were similar to Jennifer's hair and could have come from her.
Investigators found hair similar to Bible's on a sheet used to wrap the body,
and hair found on Jennifer's T-shirt was similar to Bible's. Hair on a blanket
in the GMC was similar to Jennifer's, with a total of fifty-seven hairs in the
GMC being similar to Jennifer's hair. Some of the hair found near the body, as
well as the hair on Bible's shirt and in his wallet, was cut on one side and
torn on the other. The investigator had never before seen such a cut/tear
pattern but was able to duplicate the pattern by using the knives Bible
possessed when arrested as well as other sharp knives. Twenty-one of the
twenty-two hairs on Bible's jacket had similar cut/tears. Fibers found at Sheep
Hill were identical to the GMC's seat covers, and similar to fibers from
Bible's jacket lining and the green blanket in the GMC. Fibers in the lock of
hair containing the pubic-type hair were similar to fibers from Bible's jacket.
Fibers similar to those from the green blanket in the GMC were located in the
branches covering the body. Microscopically, a green fiber on the sheet used to
wrap the body was similar to fibers from the green blanket. A blue or purple
fiber on the shoelace tying Jennifer's hands was similar to the lining in
Bible's jacket. Investigators found blood on Bible's shirt, pants, and boots.
The spatter pattern on the shirt was consistent with beating force. Testing
could not determine whether the blood on his boots was human but revealed that
the blood on Bible's shirt was human and PGM 2+ subtype, the same subtype as
Jennifer's blood. Less than three percent of the population has PGM 2+ subtype.
Because Bible is PGM 1+ subtype, the blood could not have been his. Testing
performed by Cellmark Diagnostic Laboratories, Inc., showed that the
deoxyribonucleic acid ("DNA") in the blood on Bible's shirt and
Jennifer's DNA were a "match." Cellmark concluded that the chances
were one in fourteen billion or, more conservatively, one in sixty million that
the blood on Bible's shirt was not Jennifer's. While still in jail for stealing
the GMC, Bible was charged with first degree murder, kidnapping, and
molestation of a child under the age of fifteen. In April 1990, a jury
convicted Bible on all charges and Bible was sentenced to death on the murder
conviction.
This poster went up all over the state of Arizona as law enforcement agencies and citizens searched for Jennifer Wilson. |
INTERNET
SOURCE: http://www.yumasun.com/news/richard-71064-family-jennifer.html
Slain girl’s family to gather for graveside prayers during execution
2011-06-29 16:48:00
Jennifer Wilson |
Jennifer
Wilson was only 9 when she was killed by Richard Bible at the start of her
summer vacation in Flagstaff in 1988. On Thursday, 23 years later, members of
her extended family will gather at her graveside for a service led by Monsignor
Richard O'Keeffe as Bible is executed in Florence for Jennifer's murder.
Jennifer's parents, Richard and Nancy Wilson, and three siblings will not be at the service. Instead, her parents, who now live in Palm Springs, Calif., will be in Phoenix awaiting the execution, while extended family and friends will gather in Yuma for prayers.
“That's all we can do,” explained Susan Wilson, who is married to Terry Wilson, Richard Wilson's brother. “Since we can't be there (in Phoenix), the best thing for us is to go out to her graveside.”
Susan believes the execution of Bible, 49, will bring the family long-awaited “closure” for an “evil act.”
“It's justice. It's sad it happened. It's not an easy feeling for any of us. We are just thinking about Jennifer. I wish it had never happened. We never got to see her graduation and the life things that should have been. It's very sad.”
Although the execution will bring closure, “we will never forget Jennifer,” Susan said.
“The pain is still there. The pain of Richard and Nancy losing their daughter will always be there. We have to just go on.
“Jennifer suffered and that's not right. The pain is there, but it's going to be over.”
However, Susan wished the process of bringing Bible to justice had been quicker. Bible has been on death row since 1990.
“After 23 years, I wish our justice system wasn't so long. It's hard on the family,” she said. “Richard and Nancy and their three kids have suffered. Our prayers are with them. Terry and I are just holding on tight.”
Susan also expressed appreciation for the community's support.
“Our family appreciates the concern and prayers for Richard and Nancy and their family.”
Jennifer's parents, Richard and Nancy Wilson, and three siblings will not be at the service. Instead, her parents, who now live in Palm Springs, Calif., will be in Phoenix awaiting the execution, while extended family and friends will gather in Yuma for prayers.
“That's all we can do,” explained Susan Wilson, who is married to Terry Wilson, Richard Wilson's brother. “Since we can't be there (in Phoenix), the best thing for us is to go out to her graveside.”
Susan believes the execution of Bible, 49, will bring the family long-awaited “closure” for an “evil act.”
“It's justice. It's sad it happened. It's not an easy feeling for any of us. We are just thinking about Jennifer. I wish it had never happened. We never got to see her graduation and the life things that should have been. It's very sad.”
Although the execution will bring closure, “we will never forget Jennifer,” Susan said.
“The pain is still there. The pain of Richard and Nancy losing their daughter will always be there. We have to just go on.
“Jennifer suffered and that's not right. The pain is there, but it's going to be over.”
However, Susan wished the process of bringing Bible to justice had been quicker. Bible has been on death row since 1990.
“After 23 years, I wish our justice system wasn't so long. It's hard on the family,” she said. “Richard and Nancy and their three kids have suffered. Our prayers are with them. Terry and I are just holding on tight.”
Susan also expressed appreciation for the community's support.
“Our family appreciates the concern and prayers for Richard and Nancy and their family.”
Jennifer Wilson's case launched the use of DNA evidence in AZ
2011-07-01 17:48:00
Jennifer Wilson |
In the
modern court room, DNA is commonly admitted as evidence to either convict or
acquit a defendant — but when Richard Bible was on trial for the rape and
murder of 9-year-old Jennifer Wilson in 1989, DNA “fingerprinting” was still
something straight out of science fiction.
At the time the prosecution hoped to prove, using DNA testing, that about 50 blood stains splattered on the back of the shirt Bible was wearing when he was arrested June 6 in Flagstaff came from Wilson. Bible was arrested about 8 hours after Wilson went missing.
The prosecution said the accuracy of DNA testing was, “about 14 billion to 1.”
But before the evidence could be used in court, the prosecution had to convince Coconino Superior Court Judge Richard Mangum the new technology was reliable.
At the time Cellmark, the company responsible for analyzing the DNA in the Wilson case, explained to Mangum how the “new” technology they used chemically separated the DNA strands to determine its genetic pattern unique to each individual.
“DNA profiling as a tool for law enforcement has some prominent support,” Yuma Daily Sun staff writer Tony Carroll wrote in January of 1989. Before Carroll's article published, the FBI had launched an aggressive program to encourage state and local crime labs to use DNA technology.
“Properly used, DNA analysis will help us identify violent criminals earlier in the investigative process,” said FBI bureau director William Sessions in 1989.
In addition to its ability to link suspects, victims and crimes committed by the same person, “It can clear innocent persons who might otherwise be crime suspects,” he said. “The American public will be the ultimate beneficiary,” he added.
On February 24, 1989, Judge Mangum ruled to admit DNA profiling as evidence in the case even though the defense had fought against its admission.
While DNA had been used to convict rapists and murderers in other states and in England previously, Bible's case marked the first time the new technology was ever used in an Arizona courtroom.
At the time Rich Wilson, Jennifer's father, called the ruling “fantastic,” explaining that the identification would be one of the most important pieces of evidence.
With the aid of DNA evidence, Bible was found guilty on all counts on April 12, 1990. On June 12 of that same year, he was sentenced to death.
Ironically, just a few months before his execution on June 30, 2011, Bible's lawyers filed a petition to postpone his death until post-conviction DNA testing could be completed on hair samples found in the initial investigation.
On March 16, the Arizona Supreme Court ruled additional DNA tests would probably not exonerate Bible, and on June 30, Bible was executed at a state prison in Florence — a conclusion brought about partially by the use of DNA technology.
QUOTE 1: "Today needed to happen,"
said Jennifer's father, Rich, after the execution.
QUOTE 2: Rich, Nancy
and family, holding hands, left the crowded little room and into the heat of
the day to be escorted away. The family made statements a short time later. "We'd
like to offer our condolences to the Bible family," Rich said. "We
know it must be a hard time for them also."
He thanked
the communities of Flagstaff and Yuma for their support and prayers. "We could not stay intact as a family (without the
support)," he said. "We could not have
seen this through to fruition." Rich also thanked the law
enforcement and criminal justice officials who helped. "Twenty-three
years has been a very, very long time," he said, later adding. "The system does work." The system may be
slow, cumbersome and frustrating, but it does work, Rich said. "As a family, we've started the healing process
now," he added.
Jennifer Wilson |
QUOTE 3: Nancy,
flanked by sons Adam and Brian and daughter Michele, said, "Justice is served today." The anguish felt
on June 6, 1988, went far beyond them as a family and into the communities of
Flagstaff and Yuma. "We want to thank everybody
for their support and prayers," she said.
QUOTE 4: Susan
Wilson believes the execution of Bible, 49, will bring the family long-awaited
“closure” for an “evil act.” “It's justice. It's sad it happened. It's not an
easy feeling for any of us. We are just thinking about Jennifer. I wish it had
never happened. We never got to see her graduation and the life things that
should have been. It's very sad.”
Although
the execution will bring closure, “we will never forget
Jennifer,” Susan said. “The pain is still there.
The pain of Richard and Nancy losing their daughter will always be there. We
have to just go on. “Jennifer suffered and
that's not right. The pain is there, but it's going to be over.”
AUTHOR: Family members of Jennifer Wilson - she was murdered by Richard Lynn
Bible on June 6, 1988. Richard Lynn Bible was executed by lethal injection in
Arizona on June 30, 2011.
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