Twenty years ago on this date, 22
April 1993, a Black British man by the name of Stephen Lawrence was murdered in
Eltham, South East London, England in a racist attack. Let us not forget him
and those other victims who were murdered in the United Kingdom. Let us unite
to end racism. We got the information about him from Wikipedia.
Stephen Lawrence
|
Born
|
13 September 1974
Greenwich District Hospital, London, England |
Died
|
22 April 1993 (aged 18)
Well Hall Road, Eltham, South East London, England |
Cause of death
|
Blood loss due to stab wounds
|
Resting place
|
Clarendon, Jamaica
|
Ethnicity
|
Black British
|
Citizenship
|
British
|
Education
|
Blackheath Bluecoat Church of
England School
|
Occupation
|
Student
|
Known for
|
Victim of racist murder
|
Parents
|
Neville Lawrence
Doreen Lawrence |
Stephen Lawrence (13 September 1974 – 22
April 1993) was a Black British man from Eltham, south east London, who was
murdered in a racist attack while waiting for a bus on the evening of 22 April
1993. Witnesses said he was attacked by a gang of white youths chanting racist
slogans.
After the initial investigation, five
suspects were arrested but not convicted. It was suggested during the course of
that investigation that the murder was racially motivated and that Lawrence was
killed because he was black, and that the handling of the case by the police
and Crown Prosecution Service was affected by issues of race. A public inquiry
was held in 1998, headed by Sir William Macpherson, that examined the original
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) investigation and concluded that the force
was "institutionally racist". It also recommended that the double
jeopardy rule should be abrogated in murder cases to allow a retrial upon new
and compelling evidence; this became law in 2005. The publication in 1999 of
the resulting Macpherson Report has been called 'one of the most important
moments in the modern history of criminal justice in Britain'. The then-Home
Secretary Jack Straw commented in 2012 that ordering the inquiry was "the
single most important decision I made as Home Secretary". In 2010 the case
was described as being "one of the highest-profile unsolved
racially-motivated murders".
On 18 May 2011, following a cold case
review, it was announced that two of the original suspects, Gary Dobson and
David Norris, were to stand trial for the murder in the light of "new and
substantial evidence" becoming available. At the same time it was
disclosed that Dobson's original acquittal had been quashed by the Court of
Appeal, allowing a retrial to take place. Such an appeal had only become possible
following the 2005 change in the law, although Dobson was not the first person
to be retried for murder as a result.
A jury was selected on 14 November
2011, and the trial started on the following day. On 3 January 2012, Dobson and
Norris were found guilty of Lawrence's murder, and were sentenced on 4 January
2012 to detention at Her Majesty's Pleasure, equivalent to a life sentence for
an adult,
with minimum terms of 15 years 2 months and 14 years 3 months respectively for
what the judge described as a "terrible and evil crime". The
sentences would have been far longer but the crime had been committed many
years previously and before adulthood, requiring sentencing as juveniles
according to the law as it stood at the time of the murder.
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