Let us not forget Kayla Mueller, who
was an American Human Rights Activist that was murdered by the Islamic State on
February 6, 2015. We will post information about her from Wikipedia.
Kayla Jean Mueller (August 14, 1988 – c.
February 6, 2015) was an American human
rights activist and humanitarian aid worker from Prescott,
Arizona. She was taken captive in August 2013 in Aleppo, Syria, while leaving
a Doctors Without Borders hospital. Media had
long reported that a 26-year-old American aid worker was being held by the Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant (ISIL) without naming her, at her family's request. Her captivity
and death were widely reported upon confirmation of her death.
Early life, activism and
humanitarian aid
Mueller was a native of Prescott,
Arizona. After graduating from Tri-City College Prep High School
in 2007, she attended Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Mueller supported causes that
supported humanitarian aid, human rights, youth mentorship, and environmental
activism. Her involvement in human rights activism and humanitarian aid
included working in India with Tibetan
refugees. Her work in the Middle
East included volunteering for Palestinian humanitarianism with the International Solidarity Movement
and helping African refugees in Israel with the African Refugees Development Center.
Other humanitarian and activist causes Mueller was involved in at home and
abroad were Vrindavan
Food For Life, which provides free food,
education, and medical care for those in need; and during college, Food
Not Bombs.
Capture by ISIL
Mueller started working in southern
Turkey in December 2012, where she was assisting Syrian
refugees. On August 3, 2013, she drove to the northern Syrian city of Aleppo with a
co-worker/friend, who was traveling to the Doctors Without Borders hospital in Aleppo
to work for a day. She worked with international aid agency Support to Life.
Upon her departure from Aleppo to return to Turkey, she was abducted by
militants.
It was reported by Catherine Herridge of Fox News via
anonymous sources that the location of Mueller and other American hostages was
known by the White House in May 2014, however, a decision regarding a rescue
mission was not made for seven weeks. By that time, the hostages had been
dispersed.
In August 2015 it was reported that
she had been forced into marriage to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who raped her repeatedly.
She had also been tortured.
It was also reported in May 2015 that
Mueller was a "personal captive" of Abu Sayyaf. In August 2015, ABC News
reported that Abu Sayyaf's widow, Umm Sayyaf,
had confirmed that it was al-Baghdadi who had been Mueller's primary abuser.
Death
A media account affiliated with ISIL
released a statement on February 6, 2015 claiming that a female American
hostage held by the group was killed by one of around a dozen Jordanian
airstrikes in Al-Raqqah (Raqqa, Syria). The statement came just days
after the release of a video showing the burning alive of a Jordanian fighter
pilot, Muath al-Kasasbeh, by ISIS and the subsequent execution of Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi and other prisoners of Jordan. The
statement was later translated by the SITE Intelligence Group, identifying the
hostage as Mueller. Other reports claimed Mueller was killed in an American
airstrike.
Mueller had been in ISIL custody for
18 months. A U.S. mission to rescue her and several others in northern Syria in
July 2014 failed when ISIL moved the prisoners. The U.S. was unaware of her
location, though her family was told negotiations were underway to swap her for
Aafia
Siddiqui, according to Arizona House Representative Paul Gosar.
On February 6, 2015, ISIL published a
photo of a damaged building, named Mueller and her hometown and alleged she had
been killed in a Jordanian airstrike in the building where she was left alone
with no guards, but no proof of death was provided. The Pentagon agreed the
building was one hit in the bombings, but disputed that Mueller or any other
civilian had been inside at the time. The site had been bombed by the coalition
twice before, and was targeted again because ISIL soldiers sometimes return to
bombed sites, thinking the coalition will not bomb those sites again, according
to Pentagon spokesman John Kirby. After this, Mueller's name was
released by American and other media with the family's consent.
On February 10, 2015, Mueller's family
announced ISIL had confirmed her death to them in an e-mail, with three
photographs of her dead body, bruised on the face and wearing a black hijab. National Security Council
spokeswoman Bernadette Meehan said this message was authenticated by the
intelligence community. President Barack
Obama offered his condolences to Mueller's family.
Reactions
Family
Mueller's parents reportedly implored
ISIL to contact them as they hoped their daughter might still be alive. "We have sent you a private message and ask that you
respond to us privately", Carl and Marsha Mueller said in a
statement. They said they had not talked to the media as ISIL warned them not
to. Later, in an interview on The Today Show, Carl Mueller expressed his
frustration with the Obama administration over the way it conducted
negotiations with their daughter's captors and their policy of not paying
ransom money for hostages. "We understand the
policy about not paying ransom, but on the other hand, any parents out there
would understand that you would want anything and everything done to bring your
child home," Carl Mueller said. "And
we tried, and we asked. But they put policy in front of American citizens'
lives. And it didn’t get it changed."
Government
An American official cautioned that
without proof of Mueller's death, the statement by ISIL could be a ploy to
cause the Jordanians and the rest of the American-led coalition to refrain from
any heavier airstrikes.
Jordan's Foreign Minister Nasser
Judeh called ISIL's claim "an old and sick trick" on Twitter.
"So they behead innocent #US #UK & Japan hostages & BURN a brave
#Jordan pilot ALIVE & now a hostage is killed by an airstrike? Sure!
Sick!", he said. He further tweeted: "An old and sick trick used by
terrorists and despots for decades: claiming that hostages human shields held
captive are killed by air raids." Later upon confirmation of Mueller's
death he tweeted: "Saddened & angered to hear news confirming killing
of #US hostage #kaylaMueller. Yet another ugly example of these terrorists'
brutality."
After many Western news outlets cast
doubt on the claim of the hostage death and the extremists' ability to identify
Jordanian and U.S. made F-16s flying at high altitudes, Jordan dismissed the claim of a
killed hostage as an ISIL publicity
stunt and a lie, as the group is known for its propaganda techniques.
After Mueller's family confirmed her
death, President Obama said "[Mueller] represents what is best about
America, and expressed her deep pride in the freedoms that we Americans enjoy,
and that so many others strive for around the world." United States Secretary of State John Kerry
issued a statement saying "ISIL, and ISIL alone, is the reason Kayla is
gone."
The Pentagon declined to investigate
whether Mueller was killed by the coalition airstrike. Policy dictates that the
U.S. only investigates reports of civilian casualties when they come from a
"credible source", which ISIL is not.
Media
Time
Magazine
named Kayla Mueller as an ideal role model for Millennials,
citing her selfless desire to end suffering, her activism, and her humanitarian
aid work, praising her desire not to be seen, but to genuinely help people, and
lauding her possession of Millennials' positive good qualities of idealism,
optimism, and love of families, without the troublesome qualities which have
also been associated with the Millennial generation.
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